Grooved Versus Flanged Connections: Simplifying Installation, Maintenance, and Operation
How Pipe-Joining Methods Affect System Operation Modern equipment like pumps and chillers is increasingly being designed with grooved inlets and outlets. While flanged connections have been the standard in the past, manufacturers are now embracing grooved pipe joining for its advantages. This method not only simplifies pre-sale equipment testing but also offers performance and maintenance benefits for end users. Grooved pipe joining is an excellent choice for equipment connections and utility or process piping systems in commercial and industrial facilities. Grooved Basics Grooved pipe joining uses a mechanical coupling comprising housings, an elastomeric gasket, and nuts and bolts to connect grooved-end pipes, valves, fittings, equipment, and accessories. The groove on the pipe ends is created either by cold forming (roll grooving) or machining (cut grooving). During assembly, the grooved ends of two pipes—or a pipe and a valv...